Munin

Munin是一套Perl撰写的监控软体。

安装

Munin目前已经算成熟，更新幅度不会太大，加上Ubuntu内的版本都还算够新，可以直接安装Ubuntu内的版本：

sudo apt install -y munin; sudo apt clean

节点只需要安装munin-node：

sudo apt install -y munin-node; sudo apt clean

设定

伺服器端的设定，先将Munin设定为CGI模式（事实上会是FastCGI模式），这需要修改/etc/munin/munin-conf.d/cgi.conf：

graph_strategy cgi
html_strategy cgi
cgiurl_graph /munin-cgi/munin-cgi-graph

另外是systemd的设定档，包含了/lib/systemd/system/munin-cgi-graph.service：

#
[Unit]
Description=Munin CGI Graph FastCGI daemon
After=remote-fs.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -s /var/run/munin/fastcgi-graph.sock -P /var/run/munin/fastcgi-graph.pid -U www-data -u munin -g munin /usr/lib/munin/cgi/munin-cgi-graph
PIDFile=/var/run/munin/fastcgi-graph.pid
Restart=always
RestartSec=1
Type=simple

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

以及/lib/systemd/system/munin-cgi-html.service：

#
[Unit]
Description=Munin CGI HTML FastCGI daemon
After=remote-fs.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -s /var/run/munin/fastcgi-html.sock -P /var/run/munin/fastcgi-html.pid -U www-data -u munin -g munin /usr/lib/munin/cgi/munin-cgi-html
PIDFile=/var/run/munin/fastcgi-html.pid
Restart=always
RestartSec=1
Type=simple

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

然后是nginx的设定：

location ^~ /munin-cgi/munin-cgi-graph/ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/munin-cgi/munin-cgi-graph)(.*);
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/munin/fastcgi-graph.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

location /munin/static/ {
    alias /etc/munin/static/;
}

location /munin/ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/munin)(.*);
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/munin/fastcgi-html.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

外部连结

• 官方网站 （英文）