Git
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Git是一套版本控制系統(VCS)。
Hook
Hook是針對某些行為的操作(通常包括了pre-
以及post-
),可以設計一些pre-hook
在本地端擋住常見的錯誤行為。
範例
禁止在develop
下直接commit,在.git/hooks/pre-commit
裡面設定:
#!/bin/bash
if [[ "$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)" = "develop" ]]; then
echo "You cannot commit directly to the develop branch."
exit 1
fi
禁止develop
從其他branch rebase更新,但允許origin/develop
,在.git/hooks/pre-rebase
裡面設定:
#!/bin/bash
# $1: source branch.
# $2: destination branch (empty if it's current branch).
if [[ "$2" = "develop" || ( "$2" = "" && "$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)" = "develop" ) ]]; then
if [[ "$1" = "origin/develop" ]]; then
# OK
exit 0
fi
echo "You cannot rebase develop branch from branch other than origin/develop."
exit 1
fi
Global
可以在.gitconfig
將整包專案設定自定義的hooksPath
,把上面提到的hook files(像是pre-commit
或是pre-rebase
)放到指定的目錄就可以了:
[core]
hooksPath = ~/git/work/hooks
除了全域設定以外,也可以搭配includeIf
變成區域設定,只針對某些目錄下的專案使用特定的hook:
[includeIf "gitdir:~/git/work"]
path = ~/git/work/.gitconfig
外部連結
- 官方網站 {{en}